First State Bank

Q-44

First State Bank, one of the few banks in Virginia owned by African Americans, opened on 8 Sept. 1919 as the Savings Bank of Danville. By issuing loans to individuals, businesses, and churches, the bank fostered the black community's vitality during the era of segregation. Maceo Conrad Martin (1897-1981), an officer of the bank from 1919 to 1970, became its president in 1951 and was later president of the National Bankers Association. The only black member of a special seven-man grand jury called during Danville’s civil rights demonstrations of 1963, Martin issued a lone dissent against the indictments of protesters. First State Bank posted bond for nearly 20 jailed demonstrators.

Department of Historic Resources, 2018

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References/Bibliographic Citation:

Records of First State Bank of Danville, 1919-2000, University of Virginia Library. “Mapping Local Knowledge: Danville, Virginia, 1945-75,” (Carter G. Woodson Institute for African-American and African Studies, University of Virginia). Emma E. Edmunds, “Danville Civil Rights Demonstrations of 1963,” Encyclopedia Virginia. Danville Bee, 13, 28 March 1933, 8 June 1963. Richmond Times-Dispatch, 1 May 1919. Norfolk Journal and Guide, 5 May 1923, 14 July 1923, 15 May 1926, 17 July 1926, 8 Jan. 1927, 4 July 1936, 29 Jan. 1938, 9 Mar. 1940, 3 Mar. 1951, 26 Jan. 1952, 10 Sept. 1955, 11 Jan. 1958, 31 Jan. 1970. Washington Post, 10 June 1963. Danville Register, 9 April 1967. Maceo Conrad Martin death certificate.