Historical Highway Markers

Mary Johnston (1870-1936)

Q-35

Mary Johnston, a novelist, historian, playwright, suffragist, and social advocate, lived here at Three Hills. Born in Botetourt County, Johnston published 23 novels between 1898 and 1936 and became the first woman to top best-seller lists in the 20th century with To Have and To Hold (1900). She became an early and influential member of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia. Later she used her writing as a platform to condemn lynching. As a result of her increasing activism on then-sensitive social issues, her commercial popularity declined. In 1912, Johnston moved here and built Three Hills in a grand Classical Revival style.

Department of Historic Resources, 2013

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References/Bibliographic Citation:

Sarah E. Gardner, “Every Man Has Got the Right to Get Killed? The Civil War Narratives of Mary Johnston and Caroline Gordon,” Southern Cultures Vol. 5 No. 4 (Winter 1999): 14-40; Laura Masse, “Mary Johnston: Three Hills Author,” Bicentennial History of Bath County, 1791-1991 (Bath: Bath County Historical Society, 1991); Samuel P. Menefee and Clayton McClure, “Mary Johnston (1870-1936),” Encyclopedia Virginia; “Miss Mary Johnston, A Suffrage Worker,” New York Times 11 June 1911; Marjorie Spruill Wheeler, “Mary Johnston, Suffragist,” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Vol. 100 No. 1 (January 1992): 99-118