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Historical Highway MarkersJames Horace Carter LynchedOB-20
James Horace Carter, a 45-year-old African American husband and father, was lynched on 12 Oct. 1923 a mile southeast of here. Two weeks before the lynching, a white woman had admitted that Carter was the father of one of her children. He was charged with rape and arrested. While being driven by officers to the King and Queen County jail, a mob seized him from the car, shot him ten times (five in the face, four in the chest, and one in the back) while he was still shackled, and left his body in a ditch. Gov. E. Lee Trinkle offered assistance and the case was widely reported, but no one was prosecuted for the murder. The woman’s husband later used her admission of adultery as grounds for divorce.
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References/Bibliographic Citation: Common Law Order Book 6, pages 106-107; October Term Papers of 1923 (Circuit Court Deeds, Wills & Accts & C, Feb. 1922 to Dec. 1923), King and Queen County Circuit Court. Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, Box 41, Library of Virginia. J. Douglas Smith, Managing White Supremacy: Race, Politics, and Citizenship in Jim Crow Virginia (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003). Horace Carter death certificate. Richmond Times-Dispatch, 14, 16 Oct. 1923. Newport News Daily Press, 17, 26 Oct. 1923, 23 Feb. 1994. Richmond Planet, 20, 27, 28 Oct. 1923. Norfolk Journal and Guide, 20, 27 Oct. 1923. |