Historical Highway Markers

Thomas Washington Lynched

O-79

Thomas Washington, an African American man, was lynched on 23 March 1896 for allegedly attempting to assault the young daughter of a prominent white citizen. A boy found Washington's body hanging from a tree about 1/8 mile southwest of here. A coroner’s jury did not identify the killers. The body, buried near the tree, was later given a proper burial by relatives. This was the only documented lynching in Essex County. The case attracted publicity across the state, but no one was ever brought to justice. More than 4,000 lynchings took place in the U.S. between 1877 and 1950; more than 100 people, primarily African American men, were lynched in Virginia.

Department of Historic Resources, 2021

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References/Bibliographic Citation:

Richmond Planet, 28 March, 4, 18 April, 9 May 1896. Richmond Dispatch, 25, 29 March 1896. Norfolk Landmark, 26 March 1896. Norfolk Virginian, 26 March 1896. Highland Recorder, 27 March 1896. Baltimore Sun, 1 Jan. 1897. Weekly Virginian and Carolinian (Norfolk), 26 March 1896. “Racial Terror: Lynching in Virginia” database, James Madison University: https://sites.lib.jmu.edu/valynchings/va1896032301/ U.S. Census, 1870, 1880, 1900.