Historical Highway Markers

Historic Polegreen Church

E-141

In 1748, the meetinghouse here became vital to the colonists' struggle for religious and civil liberty when Samuel Morris and other Hanover Presbyterian dissenters called the Rev. Samuel Davies (1723–1761) to become pastor. Davies, a great orator who inspired Patrick Henry, was Virginia’s first licensed non-Anglican minister. He promoted literacy among enslaved Africans in several colonies with funds he raised in England. In 1759, he became president of the College of New Jersey (Princeton University). Polegreen Church burned in June 1864 just before the Battle of Cold Harbor when Confederate artillery fired on it to dislodge Union sharpshooters.

Department of Historic Resources, 2007

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References/Bibliographic Citation:

Bluford, Robert. Living on the Borders of Eternity. (Historic Polegreen Press, Mechanicsville, VA., 2004). Pilcher, George William. Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent in Colonial Virginia. (University of Tennessee Press. Knoxville, 1971). Rawlings, James Scott. Virginia’s Colonial Churches: An Architectural Guide. (Garrett & Massie, Richmond, 1963). Thompson, Trice Ernest. Presbyterians in the South, Volume One: 1607-1861. (John Knox Press, Richmond, Virginia)