Historical Highway Markers

Dr. Edwin Bancroft Henderson (1883-1977)

C-36

E. B. Henderson, whose pioneering work fostered African American participation in athletics early in the 20th century, lived in Falls Church from 1910 to 1965. After studying physical education at Harvard, he popularized basketball in his hometown of Washington, D.C., organized leagues and associations for Black athletes and referees, and wrote The Negro in Sports (1939). He helped organize the NAACP's first rural branch, in Falls Church, was president of the Virginia NAACP, and fought segregation in education, housing, and public facilities. Known as the “Father of Black Basketball,” he was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013.

Department of Historic Resources, 2021

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References/Bibliographic Citation:

Leon Coursey, “The Life of Edwin Bancroft Henderson and his Professional Contributions to Physical Education,” Ph.D. diss., The Ohio State University, 1971. David K. Wiggins, “Edwin Bancroft Henderson: Physical Educator, Civil Rights Activist, and Chronicler of African American Athletes,” Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, vol. 70, no. 2: 91-112. Dr. Edwin Bancroft and Mary Ellen Henderson House, NRHP nomination (2012). Washington Post, 5 Feb. 1977, 6 Sept. 2013. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: https://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/eb-henderson/ Library of Virginia Changemakers: https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/300